Step 1. What to paint on.
I usually use 100% cotton duck canvas. Winsor & Newton make some pretty good quality pre-primed cotton duck box canvas. The joy of acrylics is you can paint on any surface. If you have some canvas board or a linen canvas that will be fine. You will just notice differences in the handling of the paint on the different surfaces depending on weave and absorption of the canvas.
Step 2. Unwrapping canvas (40sec)
Unwrapping the canvas and inserting the wooden keys. These help to tighten the canvas.
Step 3. Inserting the wooden Keys (1.18min)
Canvas keys are the small bits of wood that come with a pre-primed canvas. If the canvas begins to get loose due to changes in atmospheric temperature you can tap the canvas keys gently with a hammer to tighten the canvas. The wooden keys help to stretch out the stretcher bars which will keep your canvas tight.
Pro tip: If you’ve bought an unprimed ready-made canvas, don’t use keys until after you’ve primed the canvas, as priming makes the it more rigid.
Hi Sue,
Working on board can be handy if you are trying to achieve a very highly photographic finish. Especially if you are not keen on the ‘weave of the canvas’ look. Also, if you are working small scale on the flat they can be easier to work with, you can change dimensions easily and are more cost effective. So there are a great deal of benefits if you work small scale. However, as you start to increase in scale the boards get heavier, you have to reinforce the rigid support by attaching batons to the reverse to prevent warping.
Sometimes if students are coming to painting from drawing they prefer the board because you don’t have the bounce of the canvas to content with. It really is personal taste.
1. How does the paint handle differently?
Canvas is more absorbent so you can apply more watery mixes of paint that will be soaked into the canvas surface. With commercially prepared canvas boards watery paint can pool on the surface and give a streaky finish. If you paint directly onto the white surface the paint will often slip around and not adhere to the board. But thicker paint will behave much the same. You can alter this absorbancy issue by adding a coat of acrylic Gesso (which contains calcium carbonate – chalk so is more absorbent)
2. Are they prone to warping?
Commercially prepared canvas boards – usually made with cotton duck canvas that is attached to a compressed pulp-board. Theses backings are prone to absorb moisture and may warp.
Homemade gesso boards – If you are preparing the boards yourself you won’t have many issues with warping if you prime all sides of the board. Back and front. And if using MDF (above 12mm) pay special attention to the edges which can be very absorbent. If they are not sealed it runs the risk of moisture entering the wood and expanding. MDF can be an effective alternative as it doesn’t crack like natural woods.
3. Is a work on canvas seen as of greater worth?
Usually an ‘oil on canvas’ does have a higher perceived value than ‘acrylic on board’ It shouldn’t, but it does. However, this is usually on larger scale works. There are some very expensive portrait paintings painted on board, due to the ability to get a very smooth finish.
4. What sort of implications does use of board/canvas have for framing?
Works on board are more flexible because they can be easily displayed behind mounts and then framed behind glass, or displayed like a traditional canvas with the paint surface exposed. Canvases can give more of a contemporary look when framed by being float mounted, so it gives the illusion of the canvas floating yet still having a frame around it to finish it. This sort of look is popular for the more contemporary pieces in the National portrait gallery.
Will
hi will,
why should we stretch the canvas ?
can we start painting after sticking the canvas on a firm board ?
Please help
Thanks and regards
Liyakath Ali
Hi Liyakath,
In this example I work on a pre-stretched canvas, so no stretching needed. You can work on a canvas board but often they are too slippy and non-absorbant (unless you make your own) a canvas allows you to use this more ‘scrubby method’ to create your painting.
Thanks,
Will
How large is your canvas?
Hi Sharone,
The canvas size I use is 30 x 40 cm. If you go onto the ‘Getting started guide” you can read details there.
Thanks,
Will
Thanks Will,
First two lessons straight forward!
I wondered how the wedges work :0) now I know!
John
Hi Will,
Could you tell us a little bit about the merits of painting on board or gesso panel as opposed to canvas? For example, how does the paint handle differently, if at all, whether these are prone to warping, whether there are weight advantages of using canvas etc? What is the received wisdom amongst the art world – is a work on canvas seen as of greater worth? What sort of implications does use of board/canvas have for framing – I do not personally like seeing unframed canvasses and so would be looking to frame the large body of work I intend to produce LOL…
Best wishes,
Sue